Frequently Asked Questions about Interacting with the Media

What should my overall strategy be with the media?

  • Be cooperative and courteous
  • Meet their deadlines
  • Tell the truth

Why bother talking to the press?

  • To communicate what we do effectively and accurately for an external audience.
  • If you don’t tell your story, who will?
  • Mainstream media can help us reach our patients, our peers, the public.

How do I ‘pitch’ my story?

  • Sell your best stuff first.
    • Use the “inverted pyramid” journalists do; say the most important thing at the beginning, then explain the rest after.
  • Keep it simple.
    • Use your soundbite. “Reduce the sauce” to its essence.
  • Return to your message.

How can I think like a reporter?

  • Reporters are interested in groundbreaking practices, major changes in policy, anything truly new, “medical miracles.”
    • Let the media relations people know when you think you have a story to pitch; let them pitch it.
  • Use the 5 Ws and the H...
    • Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How
  • Be ready to answer those 6 questions, and you’re thinking like a reporter.

How do I prepare for an interview?

  • Gather information.
  • Anticipate and prepare for negatives, “worst questions.”
  • Ask reporters what they need and when (deadline, statistics, patients)
  • If you can’t give them what they want, find out what will satisfy their needs.
  • Treat reporters with respect

What should I ask the reporter?

  • What they know,
  • Who they’ve already talked to,
  • What they see as the story,
  • When they will run it.

What is the best way to answer questions?

  • Have a message — your single overriding communication objective (SOCO) - and remember it, use it when it fits.
  • Stick to the information you want to give; don’t be sidetracked by their questions.
  • Use conversational English; avoid jargon or medical terms only doctors understand.
  • Think before you talk. Pauses are thoughtful, not negative.

Some DOs and DON’Ts:

DON’T….

  • Fall for “Off the Record”
  • Be drawn into argumentative baiting
  • Speculate
  • Answer hypothetical questions
  • Repeat negative language
  • Say “No Comment”
  • Use medical jargon
  • Sound mechanical or over-rehearsed
  • Sound evasive
  • Be defensive
  • Answer questions you don’t fully understand

DO….

  • Think like a reporter
  • Stick to your key messages
  • Develop and practice your messages out loud (or tape them)
  • Practice coming across both credible and likeable
  • Get information out quickly to avoid rumors/misinformation
  • Correct misinformation promptly before it “sticks”
  • Tell the truth
  • Be consistent and cooperative
  • Appear calm and responsive